1. 自定义验证
都在代码里自己看吧
package main
import (
"net/http"
"reflect"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
)
/*
对绑定解析到结构体上的参数,自定义验证功能
比如我们要对 name 字段做校验,要不能为空,并且不等于 admin ,类似这种需求,就无法 binding 现成的方法
需要我们自己验证方法才能实现 官网示例(https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Custom_Functions)
这里需要下载引入下 gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8
*/
type Person struct {
Age int `form:"age" binding:"required,gt=10"`
// 2、在参数 binding 上使用自定义的校验方法函数注册时候的名称
Name string `form:"name" binding:"NotNullAndAdmin"`
Address string `form:"address" binding:"required"`
}
// 1、自定义的校验方法
func nameNotNullAndAdmin(v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value, field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string) bool {
if value, ok := field.Interface().(string); ok {
// 字段不能为空,并且不等于 admin
return value != "" && !("5lmh" == value)
}
return true
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// 3、将我们自定义的校验方法注册到 validator中
if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
// 这里的 key 和 fn 可以不一样最终在 struct 使用的是 key
v.RegisterValidation("NotNullAndAdmin", nameNotNullAndAdmin)
}
/*
curl -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8080/testing?name=&age=12&address=beijing"
curl -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8080/testing?name=lmh&age=12&address=beijing"
curl -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8080/testing?name=adz&age=12&address=beijing"
*/
r.GET("/5lmh", func(c *gin.Context) {
var person Person
if e := c.ShouldBind(&person); e == nil {
c.String(http.StatusOK, "%v", person)
} else {
c.String(http.StatusOK, "person bind err:%v", e.Error())
}
})
r.Run()
}
示例2:
package main
import (
"net/http"
"reflect"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
)
// Booking contains binded and validated data.
type Booking struct {
//定义一个预约的时间大于今天的时间
CheckIn time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
//gtfield=CheckIn退出的时间大于预约的时间
CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
}
func bookableDate(
v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value,
field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string,
) bool {
//field.Interface().(time.Time)获取参数值并且转换为时间格式
if date, ok := field.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
today := time.Now()
if today.Unix() > date.Unix() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func main() {
route := gin.Default()
//注册验证
if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
//绑定第一个参数是验证的函数第二个参数是自定义的验证函数
v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
}
route.GET("/5lmh", getBookable)
route.Run()
}
func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {
var b Booking
if err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})
} else {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
}
}
// curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/5lmh?check_in=2019-11-07&check_out=2019-11-20"
// curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/5lmh?check_in=2019-09-07&check_out=2019-11-20"
// curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/5lmh?check_in=2019-11-07&check_out=2019-11-01"